
Ensuring economic development at this time when humanity is going through a pandemic
becomes fundamental for governments that declare themselves democratic, as respect for
human or social rights is not conceived without observance of fundamental economic rights,
these, yes, guarantors of democracy, because “Without money, there is no state”.
The development of the domestic market is a nation’s strategic policy, as the increase in
industrial and technological activities will consequently guarantee jobs and consumption, with
an increase in tax collection, which returns to foster business activities, in a virtuous circle of
development national.
What we dare to call “fundamental economic right”, we identify as fundamental precepts
inscribed in the Brazilian Constitution, which are the principles in the economic order, those
guarantors of the principles of human dignity, national development, eradication of poverty,
reduction of social and regional inequalities and job creation, which Härbele calls freedom
today.
The Freedom House 2019 report, which conducts an annual survey on freedom in the world,
recorded for the 13th consecutive year the decline of global freedom, pointing out that
democracies are suffering from populism and nationalism.
However, most of these countries have, in common, the market-based economy, a real
guarantee against setbacks. In the words of Kim G. Davis: “A market economy and human
rights set limits on state authority and empower individuals.”
The concept of democracy is not based exclusively on the secret ballot and the freedom of
choice of a candidate, demanding enormously a market economy focused on industry and
technology, capable of generating jobs and dignity.
In this new world, our governments must also have responsibilities with the economy. It will be
necessary to create something similar to the Marshall Plan, which rebuilt the Europe destroyed
in World War II, with fiscal responsibility, without indebtedness that would compromise public
accounts, with leadership, without populism and opportunism. Respect for fundamental rights
necessarily involves market freedom, provided for in the economic rights of the Constitutions of
free States, which is presented as the only way to produce well-being for society and guarantee
human and social rights.
A Rule of Law that guarantees a market economy is man’s only guarantee against
authoritarianism and the certainty of living in a truly democratic regime after the crisis generated
by Covid 19.
Luiz Cláudio Allemand, lawyer in Vitória, Master in Law
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